(red serum separator tube)
In clinical and research laboratories, the red serum separator tube (SST) has become indispensable for efficient blood sample processing. These tubes, identifiable by their red stoppers, integrate a clot activator and a gel barrier to streamline serum separation. Studies show that SSTs reduce processing time by up to 30% compared to manual methods while maintaining 98.5% sample integrity. Their standardized design minimizes human error, making them critical for high-throughput environments handling 500+ daily samples.
Modern red top serum clot activator tubes employ a dual-mechanism design:
Brand | Centrifugation Time (min) | Minimum Sample Volume (mL) | Separation Efficiency | Temperature Stability (°C) |
---|---|---|---|---|
BD Vacutainer® | 10 | 2.0 | 99.4% | 2-28 |
Greiner Vacuette® | 12 | 1.8 | 98.9% | 4-30 |
Terumo Venosafe™ | 8 | 2.2 | 99.1% | 2-25 |
Advanced SST models now accommodate niche applications:
Clinical validation across 12 laboratories showed:
Leading manufacturers implement rigorous controls:
As molecular diagnostics evolve, next-generation serum separator tube SST designs are integrating molecular stabilizers and digital tracking features. Market projections indicate a 6.8% CAGR for SSTs through 2030, driven by increasing automation in laboratories. Continuous improvements in gel formulation and tube geometry promise to elevate serum purity benchmarks beyond current thresholds.
(red serum separator tube)
A: A red serum separator tube (SST) is used to collect blood samples for clinical testing. It contains a clot activator and a gel barrier to separate serum from cells after centrifugation. This tube is ideal for tests requiring serum, such as chemistry panels.
A: A red top serum clot activator tube contains additives to accelerate clotting, whereas a regular red-top tube lacks additives and relies on natural clotting. The clot activator ensures faster serum preparation, making it suitable for time-sensitive tests. Both tubes are used for serum collection.
A: Serum separator tubes (SSTs) are used for tests like lipid profiles, hormone assays, and immunology studies. The gel barrier prevents cellular contamination, ensuring accurate results. Always verify tube compatibility with your lab’s testing protocols.
A: No, serum separator tubes (SSTs) are not recommended for blood bank testing due to potential interference from the gel or clot activator. Use plain red-top tubes without additives for blood bank procedures. Follow institutional guidelines for specific requirements.
A: A red serum separator tube should typically be centrifuged for 10-15 minutes at 1,000-2,000 x g. Proper centrifugation ensures complete separation of serum and cells via the gel barrier. Timing and speed may vary slightly based on lab protocols.